{"id":278,"date":"2017-03-27T15:13:17","date_gmt":"2017-03-27T15:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/?p=278"},"modified":"2017-05-17T20:23:10","modified_gmt":"2017-05-17T20:23:10","slug":"introduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/index.php\/2017\/03\/27\/introduction\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In order to properly discuss the bibles that I have chosen, I must inform you of the basis<br \/>\nof this class. Over the course of the semester we are learning about bibles, not necessarily<br \/>\nlearning about the content of the book, but instead its role as a physical object. Keeping this in<br \/>\nmind, this blog post will familiarize you with the two books as objects. It will also begin to bring<br \/>\nup some points of comparison and pose questions that will be further explored in the next few<br \/>\nposts.<\/p>\n<p>First, let me familiarize you with the two bibles that I have been studying, which will be<br \/>\nthe focus of all of my blog posts. Since the two bibles are from England, I will use the name of<br \/>\nthe printers in order to clarify which one I am discussing. The first bible, which I will refer to as<br \/>\nthe Fogny Bible, is not really a bible, technically. This book only contains the New Testament,<br \/>\nand is appropriately entitled, \u201cThe New Testament of Jesus Christ\u201d. As hinted at, from my<br \/>\nreference to this book, it was printed by John Fogny in England in 1582. The book is in English<br \/>\nand contains annotations and commentaries throughout. There are also handwritten notes on<br \/>\nthe title page in the front of the book. Unfortunately, the degradation of the ink and the<br \/>\nhandwriting itself make the notes very difficult to make out. There are also portions of the text<br \/>\nthat are underlined by hand throughout the book. This evidence shows that this book was used<br \/>\npersonally, and for study.<style id=\"bwg-style-0\">  #bwg_container1_0 {    display: table;\t\/*visibility: hidden;*\/  }  #bwg_container1_0 * {\t  -moz-user-select: none;\t  -khtml-user-select: none;\t  -webkit-user-select: none;\t  -ms-user-select: none;\t  user-select: none;  }  #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg_slideshow_image_wrap_0 {\t  background-color: #000000;\t  width: 800px;\t  height: 500px;  }  #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg_slideshow_image_0 {\t  max-width: 800px;\t  max-height: 410px;  }  #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg_slideshow_embed_0 {    width: 800px;    height: 410px;  }  #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 #bwg_slideshow_play_pause_0 {\t  background: transparent url(\"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/wp-content\/plugins\/photo-gallery\/images\/blank.gif\") repeat scroll 0 0;  }  #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 #bwg_slideshow_play_pause-ico_0 {    color: #FFFFFF;    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        data-filmstrip-position=\"top\"         data-filmstrip-size=\"90\">      <div class=\"bwg_slide_container_0\">        <div class=\"bwg_slide_bg_0\">          <div class=\"bwg_slider_0\">                            <span class=\"bwg_slideshow_image_spun_0\" id=\"image_id_0_41\">                    <span class=\"bwg_slideshow_image_spun1_0\">                      <span class=\"bwg_slideshow_image_spun2_0\">                                                  <a  class=\"bwg-a bwg_lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/Fogny_Bible_detail_2.jpg\" data-image-id=\"41\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                          <img id=\"bwg_slideshow_image_0\"                               class=\"skip-lazy bwg_slide bwg_slideshow_image_0 \"                               src=\"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/Fogny_Bible_detail_2.jpg\"                               data-src=\"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/Fogny_Bible_detail_2.jpg\"                               image_id=\"41\"                               alt=\"Fogny Bible detail 2\" \/>                          <\/a>                                                <\/span>                    <\/span>                  <\/span>                <span class=\"bwg_slideshow_image_second_spun_0\">                  <\/span>                <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"bwg_current_image_key_0\" value=\"0\" \/>                          <\/div>        <\/div>      <\/div>              <a class=\"bwg-a\" id=\"spider_slideshow_left_0\" onclick=\"bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_0').val()), (parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_0').val()) + 4 - bwg_iterator(0)) % 4, '', '', 0); return false;\"><span id=\"spider_slideshow_left-ico_0\"><span><i class=\"bwg-icon-chevron-left bwg_slideshow_prev_btn_0\"><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/a>        <span id=\"bwg_slideshow_play_pause_0\" class=\"bwg_slideshow_play_pause\" style=\"display: ;\"><span><span id=\"bwg_slideshow_play_pause-ico_0\"><i class=\"bwg-icon-play bwg_ctrl_btn_0 bwg_slideshow_play_pause_0\"><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>        <a class=\"bwg-a\" id=\"spider_slideshow_right_0\" onclick=\"bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_0').val()), (parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_0').val()) + bwg_iterator(0)) % 4, '', '', 0); return false;\"><span id=\"spider_slideshow_right-ico_0\"><span><i class=\"bwg-icon-chevron-right bwg_slideshow_next_btn_0\"><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/a>            <\/div>      <\/div>            <\/div>        <\/form>        <style>          #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 #spider_popup_overlay_0 {          background-color: #000000;          opacity: 0.70;          }          <\/style>        <div id=\"bwg_spider_popup_loading_0\" class=\"bwg_spider_popup_loading\"><\/div>        <div id=\"spider_popup_overlay_0\" class=\"spider_popup_overlay\" onclick=\"spider_destroypopup(1000)\"><\/div>        <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"bwg_random_seed_0\" value=\"527718170\">                <\/div>    <\/div>    <script>      if (document.readyState === 'complete') {        if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {          if ( jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\").height() ) {            bwg_main_ready(jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\"));          }        }      } else {        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {          if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {            if ( jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\").height() ) {             bwg_main_ready(jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\"));            }          }        });      }    <\/script>    <\/p>\n<p>The second bible was used for study as well, this bible will be referred to as the Pine<br \/>\nBible, as its printer\u2019s name is William Pine. The Pine Bible was printed in 1774. This bible is<br \/>\nalso different because it is what is called a commentary. A commentary is a bible that has<br \/>\nadditional educational notes that are added. The notes in this bible are, as the title page states,<br \/>\nexplanatory, historical, critical, and practical. The book is very small and was most likely used<br \/>\npersonally, as most commentaries were, for study.<\/p>\n<p>Both of these bibles were printed in England, therefore, the history of the country will be<br \/>\na solid starting point for this exploration. England is a country that has much experience with<br \/>\nrevolution. Interestingly enough, both of these bibles were produced during a time of such<br \/>\nchange. Most relevant would be the Fogny Bible, because it was produced in a time of religious<br \/>\nrevolution, The Protestant Reformation. One of the main points I want to investigate is how<br \/>\nbibles, as objects, could\u2019ve been used during the Reformation as tools to sway the public,<br \/>\nwhether it be in favor of Catholicism or Protestantism. Why does this book only contain the New<br \/>\nTestament? What are some of the origins of these types of books? Was John Fogny a Reformer<br \/>\nhimself? These are all questions that I plan to decipher as my research continues.<\/p>\n<p>The Pine Bible was also produced during a time of turmoil for England; The American<br \/>\nRevolution. Again, how could this bible have been used as an object for the English population?<br \/>\nEspecially since this bible is a commentary, could the added notes have been used to evoke a<br \/>\nsense of loyalty during a time that was defined by a lack of such? All of these questions, in<br \/>\nregard to both the Fogny and the Pine bibles focus on how they impacted their respective<br \/>\nsocieties. Did bibles play a larger role in history than is assumed? I will attempt to answer this<br \/>\nquestion and the others in the blog posts to come.<style id=\"bwg-style-1\">  #bwg_container1_1 {    display: table;\t\/*visibility: hidden;*\/  }  #bwg_container1_1 * {\t  -moz-user-select: none;\t  -khtml-user-select: none;\t  -webkit-user-select: none;\t  -ms-user-select: none;\t  user-select: none;  }  #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_slideshow_image_wrap_1 {\t  background-color: #000000;\t  width: 800px;\t  height: 500px;  }  #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_slideshow_image_1 {\t  max-width: 800px;\t  max-height: 410px;  }  #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_slideshow_embed_1 {    width: 800px;    height: 410px;  }  #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 #bwg_slideshow_play_pause_1 {\t  background: transparent url(\"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/wp-content\/plugins\/photo-gallery\/images\/blank.gif\") repeat scroll 0 0;  }  #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 #bwg_slideshow_play_pause-ico_1 {    color: 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Over the course of the semester we are learning about bibles, not necessarily learning about the content of the book, but instead its role as a physical object. Keeping this in mind, this blog &#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/index.php\/2017\/03\/27\/introduction\/\" class=\"more-link\">More <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":347,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":346,"href":"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions\/346"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loyolanotredamelib.org\/bibleasbook\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}